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Number Sequence Calculator

Generate arithmetic, geometric or Fibonacci terms and calculate the requested term and finite sum.

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Complete guide

Number sequence calculator for arithmetic, geometric and Fibonacci terms

Choose a sequence family and term number. Calculator24 reports the requested term, finite sum and a visible run of terms without confusing the term index with the number of steps.

Editorial checkExplicit, recursive and finite-sum equations checked against OpenStax Precalculus 2e.Updated September 10, 2026
A rule turns position into a termArithmetic sequences add a constant, geometric sequences multiply by a constant, and Fibonacci terms depend on the two before them.1Starting rule2Ordered terms3Nth term
A rule turns position into a termArithmetic sequences add a constant, geometric sequences multiply by a constant, and Fibonacci terms depend on the two before them.

What a number sequence is

A sequence is an ordered list. Position matters: the same value can appear more than once and still represent different terms.

Arithmetic sequences

Consecutive arithmetic terms have a constant difference d. Their finite sum is the average of the first and last terms multiplied by n.

aₙ=a₁+d(n−1)Sₙ=n(a₁+aₙ)/2

Geometric sequences

Each geometric term multiplies the previous term by r. When r is not one, a closed form gives the finite sum.

aₙ=a₁r^(n−1)Sₙ=a₁(1−rⁿ)/(1−r)

Fibonacci indexing

This page uses F₀=0 and F₁=1. Because the input asks for n but the first displayed term is F₀, a request for n=10 returns 55.

Worked arithmetic example

Starting at one and adding two creates 1, 3, 5, …, 19. Ten terms sum to 100.

Recognizing limits

Many finite lists can mimic several patterns. A few observed values do not prove a unique generating rule, and an infinite series requires a separate convergence test.

Three supported sequence families

The rule determines both the next term and the finite-sum method.
FamilyChangeExample
ArithmeticAdd d1, 3, 5, 7
GeometricMultiply by r1, 2, 4, 8
FibonacciAdd prior two0, 1, 1, 2

Frequently asked questions

What is the nth arithmetic term?

It is a₁+d(n−1).

What is the nth geometric term?

It is a₁r^(n−1).

Does Fibonacci start with 0 or 1?

This calculator uses F₀=0 and F₁=1.

Can a common difference be negative?

Yes. The arithmetic sequence then decreases.

Can a common ratio be zero?

Yes. Every term after the first is zero.

Does a finite sum prove an infinite series converges?

No. Infinite-series convergence is a separate question.

What to keep in mind

Displayed lists are limited to the first 100 terms. Very large geometric or Fibonacci requests are rejected when JavaScript cannot represent a finite numeric result.

Results display up to 8 decimal places; exported numbers preserve calculation precision. This is a calculation summary, not an official certificate.

Sources and references

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